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''I Shall Not Be Moved'' is author and poet Maya Angelou's fifth collection of poetry, published by Random House in 1990. Angelou had written four autobiographies and published four other volumes of poetry up to that point. Angelou considered herself a poet and a playwright and her poetry has also been successful, but she is best known for her seven autobiographies, especially her first,'' I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings''. She began, early in her writing career, of alternating the publication of an autobiography and a volume of poetry. Most critics agree that Angelou's poems are more interesting when she recites them. The poems in ''I Shall Not Be Moved'' focus on themes of hard work, universal experiences of humans, the struggle of African Americans, and love and relationships. Like most of her poetry, the collection has received little serious critical attention, although most reviews have been positive. ==Background== ''I Shall Not Be Moved'' is Maya Angelou's fifth volume of poetry. She studied and began writing poetry at a young age.〔 After her rape at the age of eight, as recounted in her first autobiography ''I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings'' (1969), she dealt with her trauma by memorizing and reciting great works of literature, including poetry, which helped bring her out of her self-imposed muteness.〔 Although Angelou considered herself a playwright and poet when her editor Robert Loomis challenged her to write ''Caged Bird'',〔 she has been best known for her autobiographies,〔 and many critics consider her autobiographies more important than her poetry.〔 Critic William Sylvester agrees, and states that although her books have been best-sellers, her poetry has "received little serious critical attention".〔 Bloom also believes that Angelou's poems are more interesting when she recites them. Bloom calls her performances "characteristically dynamic",〔 and says that Angelou "moves exuberantly, vigorously to reinforce the rhythms of the lines, the tone of the words. Her singing and dancing and electrifying stage presence transcend the predictable words and phrases".〔 Early in her writing career she began alternating the publication of an autobiography and a volume of poetry.〔 By the time ''I Shall Not Be Moved ''was published in 1990, she had published five autobiographies, eventually going on to publish seven. Her publisher, Random House, placed the poems in ''I Shall Not Be Moved ''in her first collection of poetry, ''The Complete Collected Poems of Maya Angelou'' (1994), perhaps to capitalize on her popularity following her reading of her poem "On the Pulse of Morning" at President Bill Clinton's inauguration in 1993. Also in the 1994 collection were her four previous collections, ''Just Give Me a Cool Drink of Water 'fore I Diiie'' (1971),〔This volume was nominated for a Pulitzer Prize (Gillespie et al, p. 103).〕 ''Oh Pray My Wings Are Gonna Fit Me Well'' (1975), ''And Still I Rise'' (1978), and ''Shaker, Why Don't You Sing?'' (1983). Angelou's publisher placed four poems in a smaller volume entitled ''Phenomenal Woman'' in 1995.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「I Shall Not Be Moved (poetry)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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